Frankfurt Germany, Traveling Frankfurt Germany by Rosevine Cottage Girls

Adventures Traveling Germany – Frankfurt

    Welcome back to Germany and again thank you for accompanying me on these trips. This time we find ourselves in Frankfurt Germany. It is known as Frankfurt am Main now. It had other names also. It was first known as Frakonovurd in Old High German and was one of the first names mentioned in written records in 794. 



It then became Frankenfort during the middle ages and then Franckfort in the modern era. 

Frankfurt am Main tram coming and going into the the downtown are of Frankfurt Germany in the winter showing tall office buildings and bare trees by rosevinecottagegirls.com
Trams in Frankfurt am Main Germany


In the 1800’s the name Frankfurt had been established as the official spelling. The city’s full name is Frankfurt am Main and the city is located on an ancient ford on the Main river. 

 



Photo of the Westhafen Tower on the River Main in Frankfurt Germany on a cloudy winter day. The water is choppy ang gray from the lack of sunshine. by rosevinecottagegirls.com
The Westhafen Tower on the River Main in Frankfurt Germany


 
Since the Franks used to live here the name reveals the legacy of the city, The ford of the Franks on the Main.  
 
A Little History Lesson: 
 
The Franks are an anglo-saxon  Western German speaking people that invaded the western empire back in the 5th century and then established the most powerful Christian kingdom in the area in the medieval period in history. 


In 300 we see the Franks living on the eastern banks of the lower Rhine area.  There were three sects of these Franks, the Salians, the Ripuarians and the Chatti or Hessians. Remember the Hessian troops from your history lessons of the U.S. Revolution where the Hessian’s were hired by England to fight for King George III against the pesky and rebellious Patriots in the colonies of America?  

Frankfurt is one of the major cities in Germany and the largest in the Hesse State. It is also known as a global city. It is a major hub for Air, Rail and Auto transportation.Before WWII the city was globally known for its unique old town with timber-framed buildings, the largest old town in Europe.

Frankfurt was the home of Johann Wolfgang Goethe a writer and statesman and his home is now a museum open for tours.  He was born in 1749 and died in 1832. He and his sister were educated at home (yay home schooler!) until the age of 16 then studied law.  He practiced law but was also a writer one of which he was known for his Faust about the man who sold his soul to the devil. (You can find more of his works here)


Related Post: Saint Elizabeth’s Church | Visiting Marburgh Germany Part 1 

View from the train Franfurt am Main Germany - Frankfurt Main Hauptbahnhof Vorplatz
Frankfurt Main Hauptbahnhof Vorplatz
 
 
Statues on a building in Frankfurt Germany - Frankfurt am Main by RosevineCottageGirls.com
 

Related Post:Marburg Germany and the Marburg Castle

 
The Eiserner Steg bridge is a bridge for foot traffic over the river Main in Frankfort Germany. This shows the right side of the metal bridge and the tall beautiful buildings on the other shore. This bridge connects the center of Frankfurt with the district of Sachsenhausen on the other side.
The Eiserner Steg bridge connecting Frankfurt to the district of Sachsenhausen across the river Main
 

It is here where I noticed the locks on the bridge again and talked to Tracy about them. The history of the padlocks dates back to a Serbian tale during WWI.

 
Close up of the Iron Footbridge with hundreds of padlocks on it. They call them locks of love. It shows padlocks of all colors hooked to the sides of the bridges ironwork and in the background you see the river Main flowing by RosevineCottageGirls.com
Eiserner Steg (The Iron Footbridge) covered with locks of love
 
 

A local mistress named Nada, who was from the spa town called Vrnjacka Banja, fell in love with a Serbian officer named Relja.

Related Post:Saint Marien’s Church – Marburg Germany

After they have committed their love for each other, Relja was sent to Greece during the war. Sadly while there he fell in love with another woman and broke off his engagement to Nada. She never recovered from the news of her true love, she died due to a broken heart. Young women from that town started writing their names and their loved ones on padlocks and affixing the locks to the railings of the bridge where Nada and Relja used to meet. And in the year 2000, they started showing up on bridges all over Europe. 

The Bridge in Frankfurt is called Eiserner Steg and is also known as lover’s bridge.or lock bridge. 

Saalhof Historical Buildings in Frankfurt Germany in Römerberg Square. The photo shows ancient buildings some 800 years old. The corner looks like a castle tower. It is a buttery yellow and the corners of the square tower and the corners are gray bricks that are of different lengths making an interesting design. It is now a historical museum
Saalhof 800 year old Historical Buildings in Frankfurt Germany located in Römerberg Square. It is used as a historical museum
 
Caricatura - Museum for Comic Art sits on the corner in Frankfurt Germany. A pretty building in cream and a reddish brown looks ancient. There are spires on all four corners of the main building and then another shorter building connects this building to another behind it. Pedestrians walk past in winter coats and hats and a bike rack have bikes parked on it of patrons of the museum by rosevinecottagegirls.com
Caricatura – Museum for Comic Art located in an 800 year old building here in Frankfurt Germany
 
This is Frankfurt’s oldest textile shop called the Linen House  or Leinwandhaus.  This beauty goes back to 1399. It was a place to trade cloth and linen until the 1800’s. 
It is now a museum of Comical Art Caricatura Museum.
Pizza restaurant with someone taking a photo of their lunch of pizza at a table.
Delicious Pizza For Lunch

Lunchtime came and we had our choice of fare in this beautiful town. We opted for Italian food and this is what we got.

 
Pizza,
Pizza 
and pasta. 
The pasta dish is mine! 
 
Statues of the bull and bear are found in Frankfurt Germany's financial district in Frankfurt am Main. Giant Bear appears to be lumbering on the sidewalk and the bull statue has his head lifted angrily looking down on the pedestrians walking by in there winter coats
Statues of the bull and bear are found in Frankfurt Germany’s financial district in Frankfurt am Main
 
This little place was across from the German Stock Exchange with the statues of the bull and bear outside. The taste was great and the price not too bad. It was good to rest our feet after all of that walking about town.

I am sitting at the cafe here taking a photo of people walking about. It was very busy this day because it was during the Fasching (I will talk about this more in another article.)
 
Photo of pasta dish in a white bowl at a restaurant in Frankfurt am Main
 
The pasta was really fresh and delicious. 
Love the chopped basil leaves on the top and the fresh tomato. It really hit the spot!
 
Photo of St. Leonhard Church in Frankfurt,Germany. It is a cream colored stone historic church that was built back in o 1219 It is nestled in the midst of historic and new skyscrapers in Frankfurt am Main. By RosevineCottageGirls.com
St. Leonhard Church in Frankfurt, Germany. It is a cream colored stone historic church that was built back in 1219
 
This is St. Leonard’s Church (Sankt Leonhardskirche) here nestled among the other buildings. St. Leonard’s was built originally in 1219 on land that was donated by the Holy Roman Empire. From it’s founding it was an important pilgrimage church for two of such pilgrimage routes went through Frankfurt. One of those went to Jerusalem and the other was called “The Way of Saint James” which led to the church of Santiago de Compostela in Spain. In the middle ages the faithful would walk this route to the tomb of James the Apostle as a spiritual path.

Ledgend says that the body of James was carried from Jerusalem and taken to Santiago and buried. 
James is the (James or יַעֲקֹב‎ in Hebrew) in the bible, the son of Zebedee and Salome and the brother of John the apostle. He was also called James the greater.  James was the first of the apostles to be martyred.  Acts 2:2 tells us that he was put to death in Jerusalem by the hands of Herod Agrippa.
 
The town is rich with history and arts there are museums and galleries that I recommend that you visit. 
and many others. 
 
Photo of the red brick church the Frankfurt Cathedral, with the church tower reaching up 300 feet into the crystal blue sky. It is nestled among the other buildings some ancient and others modern. by RosevineCottageGirls.com
St Bartholomew Cathedral in Frankfurt is the largest church in the city first opening in the year 1550.
Above sits the Cathedral of St Bartholomew or the Kaiserdom Sankt Bartholomäus.  I will have another article later about this church.

Check the Frankfurt City Page here 

 
 
Photo of the former royal guard house but now a unique cafe in Frankfurt Germany. The bottom floor has a series of seven round port hole like windows and four arched windows on the upper floor. It has a sharp pitched roof and three narrow chimneys. by rosevinecottagegirls.com
Hauptwache square, Darmstadt city centre. This used to be a guard house but is now a cafe in Frankfurt
This is the Main Guardhouse or (Hauptwache)  and is from the 1700’s. This was the 18th century police department for Frankfurt and where the military would stand guard. Today it is a cafe on the main floor.
 
Photo of the Liebfrauen Kloster (church) in Frankfurt Germany by rosevinecottagegirls.com Liebfrauenkirche is a Gothic-style Catholic parish church, located in the center of Frankfurt, Germany. It was built in several phases from the 14th to the 16th century and serves today as a monastery church.
Liebfrauen Kloster church built in phases between the 14th and 16th centuries that is now a monastery church in the heart of Frankfurt.
This is the Church of Our Lady or the Liebfrauenkirche. She was built in about 1310 and remains much the same as when she was built visually speaking. 
This is a place that in the medieval time served as a marketplace in the town in the 1300’s and there were sold glass, pottery, candles and household goods etc. and was a very important place in the town.Wigelo of Wanebach and his wife Katharina von Hohenhaus donated the chapel to the community and it was known as St Catherine’s and also Wigelskapelleat the time.  Wigelo was the administrator of the chapel until his death where his wife took over control. 

In 1325 the construction began on the church to enlarge it and it was then that the Arch Bishop of Mainz ordered the name changed to Liebfrauenkirch. The new structure also included a monastery. On March 22, 1945 in the massive air raid that hit Frankfurt the church was hit and completely burned out and the monastery was badly damaged. 

When the war was over the choir received a temporary covering but the rest of the church remained without for the next ten long years. 
 
This is the photo of the Römer (center building that is cream and brown and the roof has three triangular gables). It is an ancient medieval building in the Altstadt of Frankfurt am Main. The Romer has been used as city hall of Frankfurt for over 600 years. It was taken by RosevineCottageGirls.com
Photo of the Römer (cream and brown building) that has been used as Frankfurt’s City Hall for over 600 years.
 

This building is the Römer.  This is where the city council of Frankfurt meets and for more than 600 years the future of Frankfurt has been decided from these halls by it’s leaders. In the year 1405 they purchased the buildings here from the merchant Kunz for “800 guldens of good Frankfurt currency in cash.”  Since then they have added other buildings to the original.

These buildings suffered serious damage in 1945 when the city was bombed in WWII.  Rebuilding efforts began that same year and they were not reopened until 1955. It was not until 1975 that the three -gabled façade was added once again to the face of the building.

 
The Romer building or City Hall in Frankfurt Am Main Germany It is reddish brown and cream. There is a walkway/ patio on the second floor of the building by rosevinecottagegirls.com. This has been used by the town as city hall for over 600 years.
The Romer building or City Hall in Frankfurt Am Main Germany
 
Alte Oper Opera House in Frankfurt Germany by RosevineCottageGirls.com
Alte Oper Opera House in Frankfurt Germany
 
This old opera house is a cherished piece of history in Frankfort.  Bombed down to it’s foundation the people of Frankfurt cried out for this beloved place to be restored to its former glory.  Once again a home for the symphony, concerts, meeting and balls. It is a place of beauty.
 
A beautiful white and red wood waddle and daub building with three stories in Frankfurt Germany. I believe the bottom is a pub and upper floors is housing units.
Haus Wertheym In Frankfurt Germany The bottom floor is a pub for dining.

In 1933 there was a boycott in Frankfurt against the Jewish people and as time went on the restrictions on them began to tighten. Nov. 10, 1938 the largest synagogues were burned to nothing. At this time many of the Jewish people living there began to leave the area. Those that did not were sent away notified with only minutes to grab what they could and leave to the Lodz Ghetto in central Poland. The Lodz ghetto was the second to the largest Jewish ghetto’s next to Warsaw. Eventually those were taken off to Dachau and Buchenwald concentration camps. In the year 1933 there were 33,000 Jewish people that lived in Frankfurt as noted by the government records of the area. In 1945 there were only just over 600 that remained in the area. 

 

Photo of the Caricatura Museum Frankfurt on the far right and a quad area where people are visiting. There are bicycles parked while people dressed in winter coats enjoy the day. by rosevinecottagegirls.com
Caricatura Museum Frankfurt Germany on the far right that has display on the history of satirical arts,

Street with the Linen House on the right side.
 
The Eighth Air Force dropped 12,197 pounds of bombs on Frankfurt’s town center killing 5500 people (see videos here  and here – note we do not own videos nor any rights to them, we are merely providing the links so that you can have more information.) they fell in the largest Medieval center in all of Germany.
For more information about the Lodz Ghetto click here: to be taken to the Jewish Virtual Library Site.

Click here for clip of video documentary by the Lodz Children Project

Join us for our next stopFrankfurt Germany | Dreikonigsgemeinde Church 

Thank you so much for taking the time to read this article about the beautiful city of Frankfurt. Please comment and let us know what you think. Your opinions are so important to us!
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